CLC number:
On-line Access: 2024-03-26
Received: 2023-08-04
Revision Accepted: 2023-12-29
Crosschecked: 0000-00-00
Cited: 0
Clicked: 89
Yingxi Xie, Longsheng Lu, Wentao Wang & Huan Ma . Wearable multilead ECG sensing systems using on-skin stretchable and breathable dry adhesives[J]. Journal of Zhejiang University Science D, 2024, 7(2): 167-180.
@article{title="Wearable multilead ECG sensing systems using on-skin stretchable
and breathable dry adhesives",
author="Yingxi Xie, Longsheng Lu, Wentao Wang & Huan Ma ",
journal="Journal of Zhejiang University Science D",
volume="7",
number="2",
pages="167-180",
year="2024",
publisher="Zhejiang University Press & Springer",
doi="10.1007/s42242-023-00268-w"
}
%0 Journal Article
%T Wearable multilead ECG sensing systems using on-skin stretchable
and breathable dry adhesives
%A Yingxi Xie
%A Longsheng Lu
%A Wentao Wang & Huan Ma
%J Journal of Zhejiang University SCIENCE D
%V 7
%N 2
%P 167-180
%@ 1869-1951
%D 2024
%I Zhejiang University Press & Springer
%DOI 10.1007/s42242-023-00268-w
TY - JOUR
T1 - Wearable multilead ECG sensing systems using on-skin stretchable
and breathable dry adhesives
A1 - Yingxi Xie
A1 - Longsheng Lu
A1 - Wentao Wang & Huan Ma
J0 - Journal of Zhejiang University Science D
VL - 7
IS - 2
SP - 167
EP - 180
%@ 1869-1951
Y1 - 2024
PB - Zhejiang University Press & Springer
ER -
DOI - 10.1007/s42242-023-00268-w
Abstract: Electrocardiogram (ECG) monitoring is used to diagnose cardiovascular diseases, for which wearable electronics have
attracted much attention due to their lightweight, comfort, and long-term use. This study developed a wearable multilead ECG
sensing system with on-skin stretchable and conductive silver (Ag)-coated fiber/silicone (AgCF-S) dry adhesives. Tangential
and normal adhesion to pigskin (0.43 and 0.20 N/cm2, respectively) was optimized by the active control of fiber density and
mixing ratio, resulting in close contact in the electrode�skin interface. The breathable AgCF-S dry electrode was nonallergenic
after continuous fit for 24 h and can be reused/cleaned (>100 times) without loss of adhesion. The AgCF encapsulated inside
silicone elastomers was overlapped to construct a dynamic network under repeated stretching (10% strain) and bending (90�)
deformations, enabling small intrinsic impedance (0.3 , 0.1 Hz) and contact impedance variation (0.7 k ) in high-frequency
vibration (70 Hz). All hard/soft modules of the multilead ECG system were integrated into lightweight clothing and equipped
with wireless transmission for signal visualization. By synchronous acquisition of I�III, aVR, aVL, aVF, and V4 lead data,
the multilead ECG sensing system was suitable for various scenarios, such as exercise, rest, and sleep, with extremely high
signal-to-noise ratios.
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